How To Build A Stick Frame Roof

This is the process by which your framing contractor will use ordinary or dimensional lumber to create the roof frame.

How to build a stick frame roof.

And the line length measurement from the roof peak to the building wall is the hypotenuse. How to build a shed roof step by step. A stick framed roof is made up of individual rafters and that are connected to a top beam. The rise or height of the roof at its peak is the altitude of the triangle.

From one end of the rafter material using a speed square or framing square mark an x in 12 angle on the rafter and cut it. There are two types of roof systems commonly in use today. While truss roofs are the most popular construction style today by some estimates truss roofs outnumber stick frame roofs two to one there are regions of the country where builders. The framing of a basic gable roof is based on a right angle triangle and the various roof framing components fit the triangle.

Use a framing square to help lay out the notch based on the slope of the roof. The rafters are usually positioned directly above the wall studs. Like wall studs and floor joists rafters and trusses are spaced every 16 or 24 inches from center to center. Measure down y height from the long point of the rafter cut and make a mark.

The beam or the ridge is the central part of the structure as all the framing must be connected to it. To frame a roof start by choosing a roof style like a frame or gabled. Most roofs utilize 16 inch spacings for strength and rigidity. Additional boards are placed horizontally on the frames to create a complete cover for the structure.

With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. Stick framing combines roof rafters with ceiling joists. Roof framing rafter layout. This process uses pre built wood forms to build the roof frame.

Building installing roof rafters. For our 4 x8 lean to example using a 2 4 rafter the depth of the birdsmouth is limited by the 1 3 depth of the rafter rule. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. A 2 4 wall with a 2 6 rafter can be notched for a 4 seat.

The run or half the building span is the base of the triangle.